易 Types of Headaches and Their Characteristics 1 Migraine Throbbing pain on one side near the eye, often with nausea and light sensitivity. 2 Tension Tight or pressing sensation around the forehead and neck. 3 Hormonal Side pain linked to menstrual cycle fluctuations. 4 Exertional Pain spreading across the head after intense physical activity. 5 Cluster Severe pain around one eye, appearing in short recurring bursts. 6 Sinus or allergy Pressure felt in the cheeks, forehead, and around the eyes. 7 Caffeine Pain in temples or forehead from overuse or withdrawal of caffeine. 8 Rebound Diffuse pain caused by frequent use of painkillers. 9 Continuous hemicrania Persistent, one-sided pain lasting for long periods. Hypertensive Pain in the back of the head, often linked to high blood pressure. 11 Post-traumatic Localized pain appearing after an injury or fall. 12 Spinal Pain in the neck caused by changes in spinal fluid pressure. 13 Thunderclap Sudden, severe, and dangerous pain; requires immediate medical care. 14 Ice-pick Sharp, brief stabbing pain in a specific area of the head. 15 TMJ jaw Pain in the temple and jaw joint, worsens when chewing. Identifying the headache type helps guide the right treatment and prevent future episodes.