Vegetable Planting Calendar: Complete Garden Guide 1 Tomato Months: August, September, October Loves sun and fertile soil. With mature compost, it produces juicy fruits. Common mistake: sowing too early in northern regions and losing seedlings to frost. 2 Eggplant Months: February, July, August, September Thrives in heat and well-drained soil. Pairs well with basil, which helps repel insects. 3 Pepper 𣏕 Months: August, September Needs regular watering and nutrient-rich soil. Without steady warmth, yields remain low. 4 Cucumber 勒 Months: February, March, August, September Best grown on vertical supports to keep fruits straight and clean. 5 Pumpkin Month: August Takes up a lot of space. Bonus: stores well for months after harvest. 6 Zucchini 勒 Months: February, March, August, September Easy and very productive. Loves fertile soil and steady watering. Too much water = risk of rot. 7 Watermelon Months: February, March, August, September Needs consistent heat and sunshine. The hotter the climate, the sweeter the fruit. 8 Melon Months: February, March, August, September Benefits from mulch to retain warmth and moisture. Compost-rich soil gives better harvests. 9 Corn Months: February, May Traditionally grown with beans and squash Three Sisters. This keeps soil fertile and balanced. Okra Months: February, March, August Not common in Europe, but valued in Mediterranean and African cuisines. Prefers hot climates. 11 Strawberry Months: September, October, November Likes cool, slightly acidic soil. Straw mulch keeps fruits clean and healthy. 12 Potato 凜 Months: October, November, December Prefers sandy, light soil. Always hill up to protect tubers from sunlight. 13 Green Bean Months: September, October Fixes nitrogen in the soil. Perfect for crop rotation. 14 Fava Bean Months: February, March, October, November Hardy and cold-resistant. Great for spring and autumn planting. General tips Always adjust planting times to your local climate. Use compost or well-rotted manure to feed the soil. Rotate crops to maintain soil fertility. Water regularly but avoid waterlogging.